Posted in Model/Display Homes, Neighborhoods

The Highest Home On The Hill – Montclair Highlands

This is an updated version of a post I wrote in 2019. Many of the images were lost when I transferred my blog to a different hosting site. I’m looking through them one by one to correct any issues.


The 1928 Model View home was (is) situated at “The Top of the World”; in reality, the top-most peak of Montclair Highlands overlooking the entire bay and a little bit of the Pacific Ocean.

Oakland Tribune, March 25, 1928

Open for Inspection

This is a picturesque California Spanish type residense built for Paul Pause on the crest of the hill just above Piedmont.”

The 1928 Model View Home was open for inspection in March 1928. Paul Pause (see above quote) was the president of Montclair Realty Co. at the time and remained in that position for years afterward.

With a view of the bay region in which Baedecker (a travel expert) described the area “as the second finest in the world,” the 1928 Model view home on the crest of Montclair Highlands was complete and ready for inspection on

Oakland Tribune, March 25, 1928

The home was built by Elmo H. Adams, who at that time had built over too hundred fine residences in Oakland, including the $25,000 Calahan residence next door. Hamilton Murdock was the architect.

Oakland Tribune, May 6, 1928

A new type of setback style architecture was employed for the first time on the 1928 Model View Home. It was a marked stride forward in the adaptation of a Spanish-type residence to the requirements of hillside and hill-top dwellers. The house made the most of the view without incurring any extra costs.

The Observation Tower was nearby, where visitors could view many points of interest around the bay through a powerful telescope.

The Observation Tower circa 1925 Cheney Photo Advertising Co.

Great care was taken in the landscaping by Howard Gilkey and Wila Cloys Carmack, both of whom lived in Montclair. A sense of privacy was ensured by a pergola across the rear and tall shrubbery plantings along the lot’s boundaries.

Complete electrification is one of the outstanding features of the home.” Paul Pause Oakland Tribune Mar 25, 1928

The “1928 Model” View Home “The Home Electric.” All the latest features of proven merit – the things you have wondered about are used in the “1928 Model” home, including Oakland Tribune, Mar 25, 1928

Oakland Tribune, Nov 18, 1928

The modern features include a Kohler Electric Sink, Peerless Kitchen cabinets, and Quartz lite glass in the windows, known as ultraviolet ray glass, which was set in Fenestra steel sashes.

Oakland Tribune 1928

Screen Test

Oakland Tribune, Nov 11, 1928

In November of 1928, they held a movie screen test for children in the “1928 Model View “ home. The screen test was under the direction of the Sherman Clay Company.

Oakland Tribune, Nov 11, 1928

Montclair Highlands Commands Ones of The World’s Finest Views, and Only 15 Minutes From Downtown

Montclair Realty – 1928

The “1929 Model View” Home

For a few weeks, “1928 Model View” became the 1929 Model View.

Oakland Tribune Dec 23, 1928

On the Market

In 1936, Paul Pause announced that the home was again open for inspection.

Oakland Tribune, Nov 8, 1936

The cost to build is $13,500, and it was being sold for $8,750.

Oakland Tribune, Sept 13, 1936

For sale in 1954 for $17,500.

Oakland Tribune, May 9, 1954

Again in 1969.

SF Examiner, May 4, 1969

The Callahan Home

Next door to the “1928 Model View Home” is the R.B. Callahan home. His home was built in August 1926 by Elmo H. Adams, with Hamilton Murdock serving as the architect. The cost was between $20,000 and $25,000, which was a substantial amount at the time.

Circa 1928 – Aerial by Fairchild. Please see East Bay Hills Project – A Trip through Montclair By Train Image 6

In the above photo, the Callahan home is visible on the left-hand side. The house is located at 1989 Asilomar Drive, the corner of Balboa Drive. The Observation Tower is seen on the right side.

From what I can tell, the Callahans lived there until the early 1940s.

On the Market

Oakland Tribune April 5, 1942

The Truitt family resided there from approximately 1945 to 1980. George Truitt was part-owner of Truitt & White Lumber in Berkeley, CA

Oakland Tribune Aug 13, 1946
Oakland Tribune April 21, 1985
Oakland Tribune Nov 4, 1990
Oakland Tribune Jan 25, 1998

Last sold in 2017 for $1,682 619 – 1989 Asilomar Drive

Nearby Homes

The home of James Landon, located at 2057 Asilomar Ave, was built in 1937.

Oakland Tribune, Mar 2, 1937

In May 1937, the construction of a Spanish-style residence was underway. The home was for Mr. and Mrs. Joseph E. Cochran of Cochran & Celli. The house is located on the same site as the Observation Tower.

Oakland Tribune, May 9, 1937
Redfin – 8 Aztec Way

The End

Posted in Early Montclair, Tract or Subdivisions

Montclair Highlands – On Top of the World

This is an updated version of a post I wrote in 2018. When I moved my blog to a different host (server), some of my posts didn’t fare well in the move. I’ve been reviewing my posts one by one, making corrections and updates as needed.

October 27, 2025


In May 1925, the Realty Syndicate Company offered two developments. They were both in Montclair.

Oakland Tribune, May 17, 1925

“It is said that the elevation of Montclair Highlands affords a view which surpasses anything from any other point in Oakland.”  Oakland Tribune, May 17, 1925

SF Call Bulletin May 16, 1925

The first was the Montclair Business Center, as the name indicated, which was a tract for area businesses. The second was Montclair Highlands, a residential tract directly behind the business center.

you get a marine panorama not surpassed by any view in the world. Our free buss will bring up to the site.” Oakland Tribune Jan 07, 1925

The business tract was first offered for sale in 1921, then withdrawn, awaiting further growth in the area.

This post is about Montclair Highlands.

Oakland Tribune, May 31, 1925

Montclair Highlands and Montclair Highlands Extension are located behind the present business district in Montclair. The tract goes up about Saroni Drive with Colton Blvd and Shepherd Canyon on either side. It includes a few houses on Thornhill Drive and Mountain Blvd from Thornhill to Colton Blvd.

Opening

Baedecker, Tourist Authority Rates View From This Tract as Third Finest in The World.” SF Examiner May 23, 1925

Montclair Highlands was separated from the original Montclair tract by the business center. It overlooks the bay and the earlier Montclair units.

The Realty Syndicate sold Montclair Highlands, a district of very high-class, beautiful homes with large lots and strict building restrictions.

Oakland Tribune June 7, 1925

Many flocked to Montclair Highlands during the opening week. They enjoyed the remarkable panoramas from the level lots.

Oakland Post Enquirer June 6, 1925

Lots were priced from about $500 up, with 10% down and 1% a month.

Oakland Post Enquirer June 13, 1925

Observation Tower

Observation Tower circa 1925 – Location Asilomar Drive and Aztex Drive

The Realty Syndicate Company built an observation tower equipped with a special telescope and field glasses in June 1925.

The Realty Syndicate Company built an observation tower equipped with a special telescope and field glasses in June 1925.

Oakland Tribune Dec 23, 1925

From the observation tower high on the hill above the Montclair Business Center, all the interesting points around the San Francisco Bay were visible.

On a clear day, you could see as far as the Farallon Islands.

Open daily 9 am to 9 pm, the tower was free to the public.

Every night, the tower was illuminated by a large searchlight — the most powerful in the world.”

Oakland Tribune June 14, 1925

From the Top of the World, as Montclair Highlands is called, there is an unobstructed view for many miles south, out across the bay to San Francisco, north to Mt. Tamalpais.

Oakland Tribune Aug 16, 1925

Transportation

In July 1928, the Smith Reserve- Montclair Highlands bus line was inaugurated by the Realty Syndicate. Leaving from the terminal, the buses would alternate their runs between Smith Reserve (now Piedmont Pines) and Montclair Highlands.

Oakland Tribune, July 1928

The increased popularity of the two tracts made this an essential step in their development.

Oakland Tribune Oct 7, 1928

With the completion of the new $18,000 bus terminal and depot in the Montclair business center, local transportation lines terminated at its slopes. The tract was also accessible by the Sacramento Northern Railroad.

you get a marine panorama not surprassed by any view in the world. Our free buss will bring you up to the site.” Oakland Tribune June 07, 1925

More Info:

Posted in Model/Display Homes, Neighborhoods

Model and Display Homes

Over the years, I have conducted extensive research on the tracts and subdivisions throughout Oakland, with a particular focus on the Montclair area.

A few years ago, I created a map of the model/display homes I came across. This map is a work in progress and not perfect. In most cases, you will see a photo or clipping of the house, along with a link to one of my blog pages if I have written about it.

Enjoy, and maybe your home is on it.

Oakland Tribune, June 20, 1926

Model Homes

Model homes, also known as display homes or show houses, are typically fully furnished and decorated by local companies, often with high-end finishes and appliances.

They are open to the public, allowing prospective buyers to walk through and experience the home firsthand. 

More Info:

Model Home

  1. a house in a newly built development that is furnished and decorated to be shown to prospective buyers.

The End

Posted in History, Schools

Oakland Schools – Special

While working on the series about schools, I discovered numerous interesting photos, articles, and books. I thought I would share some here.

New Schools – Greater Oakland 1911
Peralta School – Cheney Photo Advertising Circa 1912
Prescott School Playground – Cheney Photo Advertsing cicra 1915
Frick School – Cheney Photo Advertising circa 1912
Oakland Tribune Jan 25, 1911
Vocational High School – Cheney Photo Advertising circa 1911
Lincoln School – Cheney Photo Advertising circa 1911
Oakland Tribune Jan 17, 1912
Lockwood School – Cheney Photo Advertising circaa 1912
Grant School at 29th and Broadway – Cheney Photo advertising circa 1912
Oakland Tribune, Nov 30, 1915
Emerson School – Cheney Photo Advertising Circa 1915
Toler Heights – Cheney Photo Advertising circa 1912
Oakland Tribune Oct 1919
Laurel School – Cheney Photo Advertising circa 1915
Sequoia School – Cheney Photo Advertising circa 1915

The End

Posted in Tract or Subdivisions

English Village

English Village is located on Holly Street between 74th and 77th in East Oakland.

New Homes Announced

English Village consists of fifty-six homes, all modeled after English cottages, according to the announcement. Walled-in gardens with quaint gates, gabled roofs, and paneled front doors were among the notable exterior features.

Oakland Tribune, March 1928

An English gate marked the entrance on Holly Street.

W.W. Dixon, the architect who designed Normandy Gardens (Picardy Drive), also worked on the English Village homes.

The homes in English Village are typically five or six rooms in size and range in price from $6,500 to $7,000.

Oakland Tribune, May 6, 1928

The first five homes served as a sample of the 51 other homes to be completed, all of which were modeled after beautiful little cottages.

Every house is uniquely designed compared to its neighbors. The builders were particularly proud of the beautiful breakfast rooms, furnished with hand-decorated furniture, and the kitchens, which were varied with colorful tile.

“Large closets. marvelously arranged and furnished kitchens and beautiful bathrooms are just a few of the features.”

Oakland Tribune Dec 10, 1939
76th Avenue – Google Maps

The Salisbury

Oakland Tribune Apr 22, 1928

Model Home Opened – 1939

1552 76th Avenue – Google Maps
Oakland Tribune Dec 10, 1939

English Village Homes

7506 Holly Street – Google Maps
Oakland Tribune, May 1939
7507 Holly St – Google Maps
Oakland Tribune Feb 14, 1941

More Info:

The End

Posted in Buildings, Schools

Pagoda Hill Kindergarten

The Pagoda Hill Kindergarten opened in 1883, by Miss Mary Alice Phelps, assisted by Miss Anna Warren, both graduates of Mrs. Kate Smith Wiggins’ training class at the California Kindergarten Training School in San Francisco.

Oakland Tribune Dec 29, 1882

The climate was delightful and healthy.

The grounds were picturesque, and the house was large and airy.

The school aimed to make children happy, unselfish, gentle, obedient, thoughtful, industrious, and helpful.

Miss Warren was in charge of music and games. Sewing was also taught, and hot lunch was furnished to those who desired it.

Kidergarten on Wheels

In May 1883, the school purchased a handsome coach to take the children out for a daily airing. The coach held about 16 children and was also used to take them to and from school to protect them from the dangers of the streets.

New Location

The school moved to 1513 Telegraph Ave (corner of 21st) because they needed more room.

Then the school moved back to Pagada Hill in 1886.

Oakland Tribune, March 1886

I’m not sure how long the kindergarten was in business. I have found ads up to 1887.

Mary Alice Phelps died in 1944.

Pagoda Hill

Pagada Hill was the name of a mansion owned by J. Ross Brown in the Claremont District.

Oakland Tribune

The End

Posted in Real Estate, Tract or Subdivisions

Highland Manor

Highland Manor is located off of Broadway Terrace, before Lake Temescal.

Highland Manor Oakland, Alameda Co., Cal., 1915 / P.A. Haviland, County Surveyor. Filed at request of Realty Syndicate Company – UC Berkeley Library

In 1917, the Realty Syndicate Co. was preparing to sell Highland Manor, a restricted residential subdivision adjoining Rockridge. The engineering work on the 31 acres was completed, and the tract map was filed. The street work reached completion on McAdam Street (now Broadway Terrace), the main artery through the property.

Highland Manor

“with a bang war was declared

Oakland Tribune August 12, 1920

Further expenditures were stopped because America was at war. The completed advertising campaign gathered dust until it was revived in 1920 by new agents, with prices for quarter, half, and acre lots at $5.00 per front foot.

Highland Manor

“From where you look down upon your city Oakland. Whose streets spread like the arteries of a maple leaf until they sink into the Bay Beyond. From whence her lights at night glitter like a million diamonds set in the ebony of night – a panorama nowhere surpassed in the world.” Oakland Tribune

The home in the above photo is on Broadway Terrace at 6327. It is a two-story English-style home with a cement basement and a separate garage.

In 1929, it sold for $7850.00, and again in 1970, it sold for $29,950. It is now estimated to be worth $1,612,215.

“Where the Air is Laden With the Sweet Breath of Nature

Oakland Tribune August 13, 1922

The home in the photo below is at 6333 Broadway Terrace

“Where Quiet Reigns and Man Feels at Peace with Himself and the World”

Oakland Tribune August 13, 1922
Oakland Tribune

New Highland Manor Model Home

The home, which is of Spanish architecture, commands a marvelous view from the living, dining, and kitchen rooms. The living room runs the entire length of the house.

Oakland Tribune June 8, 1930

The first floor also has two bedrooms and a bathroom. The lower floor has a large bedroom that could be used as a child’s playroom or social hall, bathroom, laundry, furnace, and storage rooms.

The home today.

The End

Posted in Black History, Buildings, People

Watts Hospital

Watts Hospital was the first and only Black hospital in Oakland. It was established in 1926 by Dr. William Watts, a Black physician from Houston, Texas.

Portrait of William Watts c 1910 – Watts (William M.) Papers African American Museum & Library at Oakland

William M. Watts (1885-1980) was born on February 15, 1885, in Lodi, Texas, to Perry and Jane Watts. He earned a medical degree from Meharry Medical College in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1915. Watts died in 1980 while living in Arkansas.

Dr. Watts arrived in Oakland in 1924 after living in Fresno, CA.

California Eagle 1922
 William Watts standing next to car c 1920s – Watts (William M.) Papers African American Museum & Library at Oakland

Watts Hospital functioned as a hospital, sanitarium, and training school for Black nurses. At the time, local hospitals refused to train Black nurses.

Oakland Tribune

The modern 22-bed located at 3437 Harlen Street in North Oakland,

 Dr. William Watts and three nurses standing before Watt’s Private Hospital, Oakland, California – Watts (William M.) Papers African American Museum & Library at Oakland
The location today on Google Maps

“Expert diagnois, expert surgery, expert treatment and expert nursing with good will to all.”

Western American Dec 17, 1926

Dr. Watts also had a private practice on 36th Street and wrote a column entitled “How to Keep Well” for the Western American, a local Black newspaper.

Watts Hospital was only in business for two years. Dr. Watts returned to Texas (c1928) to manage a hospital there.

Marshall News Messenger November 7, 1933

In 1928, Highland Hospital integrated its nurses’ training program.

More Info:

Photos from the African American Library Oakland CA – William Watts Papers

The End

Posted in Black History, Buildings

Beulah Home – Oakland California

The Home

In 1892, a group of prominent African American women from Oakland, California, formed the Old People’s Home Association (OPHA). Its purpose was to establish and sustain a home for the aged and infirm colored people.

Screenshot

The Home for Aged and Infirm Colored People was the first to be built in California. It was sometimes called Beulah Home because of its location in Beulah Heights (Beulah initially.)

Beulah Heights (originally just Beulah) was a district in Alameda County just northwest of Mills College. In 1909, it was annexed to the City of Oakland.

The association was directed by a Board of Directors consisting of thirty women and an advisory board of ten men, and the home was managed by a matron, nursing assistants, and a resident physician.

The association sponsored festivals, dances, and concerts to raise money for building costs.

SF Chron Aug 26, 1895

The beautiful site on the northern border of Mills College for the home was donated by a Christian Missionary, George S. Montgomery, and his wife, Carrie Judd Montgomery of Beulah. The Montgomerys ran the Salvation Home of Peace.

Below is a page from the 1925 Vol 5 Sanborn Fire Map. The left circle shows what is now MacArthur Blvd. The right circle shows the home, which is now within the college campus.

After the OPHA secured the land, they hired local architect D.F. Oliver to draw up the plans for the home. The plans called for a neat two-story building with a mansard roof and underground basement for $2.773, and I. and H. Bingham were the builders.

Oakland Tribune Aug 18, 1897

The deed contained a few binding clauses:

“…the land was to be used only for the home, and should it ceased to exsit the property would revert back to Montgomery.”

“…no intoxicating shall ever be sold.”

The home was ready in two months and began receiving inmates (residents) in October 1897.

Oakland Enquirer July 1905

The two-story Victorian originally had sixteen rooms. In 1905, after an eight-room edition, which gave them room for nineteen residents. Electricity was added in 1919. In 1927, an annex of four bedrooms and two sleeping porches was added.

This is from their letterhead circa the 1930s.

Donation Day

The association always needed money to keep the home open. They would sponsor dances, dinners, and donation days.

San Francisco Call and Post Nov 1914

Once a year, the directors of the home made a plea to the people of Oakland to contribute a small portion to the comfort of the “elderly colored people” who lived there.

Oakland Tribune Nov 1919

The Residents

Alcohol use was prohibited, and males and females were segregated in the living quarters. The women were required to sew, knit, and assist in domestic labor as they could. The men were required to cultivate the grounds and keep them in good order. The men also cared for the livestock. You had to be sixty-five or older to become a resident.

Initially, residents were charged a lifetime membership fee of $500.00. In 1919, the price was lowered to $350.00. In 1934, the price was $600.00.

In 1937, they proposed (not sure if they did) charging incoming residents:

  • $ 1000.00-lifetime fee for 65 to 69 years old
  • $ 800.00-lifetime fee for 70 years or older
  • $ 1400.00-lifetime fee for out-of-state residents

The first resident was Alvin A. Coffey, a Kentucky-born, formerly enslaved person. He came to California during the Gold Rush.

1849 Alvin A. Coffey came to California with his master’s brother. Coffey was permitted to start a business for himself, but he was not allowed to keep his money. Between 1849 and 1857, he made three trips to California. On the third trip, he saved enough money to purchase freedom for himself, his wife, and his children. Coffey and his family settled in Shasta County in 1857.

1887, Coffey was the first African American to be inducted into the Society of California Pioneers.

Slaves Tale Told in the Court

An Oakland Tribune article from 1901 reported an unsuccessful attempt was made to have Alvin Coffey sent to an insane asylum.

Coffey stated the problem started when he sold a horse to the home’s matron and her daughter for $35.00. He said she refused to pay, so he went to the association, and they ordered her to pay.

Since then, she has been very bitter towards me.” Coffey 1901

The matron swore to the complaint, charging Coffey with insanity. She alleged he attempted to put chickens to roost during the day and that he had

a strange gleam in his eye.” Harriet Davis 1901

The complaint was discharged by the Lunacy Commissioner, who found Coffey to be of sound mind.

Solano-Napa News Chronicle March 6, 1952

Mrs. Mary Ann Lane, a Negro Pioneer and ex-slave, died in the home in 1932 at the age of 102. She had lived there for twenty-five years.

1908 Oakland City Directory
Mrs. Sarah McDonald died in 1924

Closing the Home

In 1937, the Department of Social Services informed them that their license to run the home was put on hold due to concerns they had about its financial condition.

At the same time, the Oakland Fire Marshall strongly recommended that the residents be moved to a safe, fire-proof building—the cost of bringing the old wooden building up to fire prevention requirements. The Community Chest of Oakland withdrew its monthly support.

Undated Budget Report most likey the late 1930s.

“the present building constitutes a serious and dangerous fire hazard.” Oakland Fire Marshall, 1937

The home remained in business until 1938. , Mills College purchased the property in 1938 and the home was demolished in 1939.

Oakland Tribune Feb 5, 1939

Past Presidents

Pamphlet 1924
 Past presidents and officers of the Home for Aged and Infirm Colored People of Californiacirca 1924

From Facebook

According to a Facebook post, this is the home. I’m not sure.

More Info:

The End

Posted in Business, History

Newsreel Theaters

Newsreel Theater

A news cinema or newsreel theatre is a cinema that specializes in continuously showing short films and occasionally features films.

The Newsreel Theater opened in October 1939; before that, it was the Franklin Theater (not to be confused with the other Franklin Theater.)

Oakland Tribune October 1939

The Franklin Theater was originally the Bishop Playhouse (later called the Fulton), which opened in 1915.

Bishop Playhouse on Franklin Street in Oakland, California.
DATE:1919 Oakland Public Library, Oakland History Room.

In 1935, the Fulton Theater (formally Bishop) reopened as the Franklin, a motion-picture house taking its name from the previous Franklin, which had closed down.

The Newsreel Theater closed and transformed into the Telenews Theatre and opened on July 18, 1941

Oakland Tribune July 18, 1941

The theatre was the first to include local newsreel stories in the regular week’s program. Each program or show comprised fifty news events, including the “Ringside Seat to World War Two” series with Regan McCrary.

During the opening week, they showed a “Salute to Oakland,” a film on Oakland’s industrial, civic, and community life. The film showed the new Woodminster Amphitheater, Lake Merritt, Mills College, Oakland’s High Schools, and City Hall.

Oakland Tribune July 18, 1941

The lobby included a large “Progressive War Map,” updated daily. Twelve clocks showed the current time in cities throughout Europe, America, and Asia, and a teletype machine was also in the lobby.

Oakland Tribune July 18, 1941

Franklin Theater Once Again

When Telenews took over the Fox News Theater’s operation on Broadway in 1943, this theater became the Franklin once again and showed first-run movies.

The theater went dark in 1951 and was demolished to make room for an office building.

Oakland Tribune April 19, 1953

Fox News Theater on Broadway

Fox Offers Timely Topics in Modern Show House.” – Oakland Tribune July 5, 1942

Located at 1906 Broadway, the 552-seat Fox News Theatre opened on July 3, 1942.  

S. Charles Lee, a theatrical architect, designed the Fox News Theater.

The lounges were designed for convenience and luxury. An “electric eye” operated the magic fountain, eliminating manual operation.

Oakland Tribune July 1942

The Fox News Theater had a studio in the downstairs lounge, which broadcast vital news programs and topics of the day on the KQW CBS outlet.

Screenshot

Telenews took over the operation on April 30, 1943. The theater was renamed The Broadway Telenews Theater.

Newsreel Theatre on Broadway

In July 1941, the Oakland Tribune announced that Oakland would have a Newsreel Theater, a sister to the one in San Francisco.

The 300-seat theater had spacious lounge rooms, which provided accommodations for writing letters, holding business conferences, reading the latest newspapers and magazines, etc.

The building first housed the Regent Theater, later the Regent Photo Theater.

Broadway at 12th circa 1917 – showing the Regent Theater. Photo by Cheney Photo Advertising

In the mid-1950s, the Newsreel (The Regent) was renamed the Peerlex. The Peerlex offered three action hits for 50 cents.

By 1972 the Regent was rechristened the Pussycat Theater showing XXX adult movies.

The city of Oakland acquired the theater by eminent domain in 1987.

More Info:

The End