Klinknerville – Oakland

A bit of history of Klinknerville.

Klinknerville was a town in what is now the Golden Gate neighborhood. It was started by Charles Alexander Klinkner in 1885, the name was changed to Golden Gate in 1888, and it was annexed by Oakland in 1897.

Oakland Local Wiki
Klinkner Hall, at the present-day corner of San Pablo and 59th Street, in the late 1800s. (Oakland Library History Room.)

In 1877 (or 1878), Charles A. Klinkner and a partner purchased 14 acres of dairyland in the area of what is now 59th and San Pablo. The land was subdivided into lots for building homes.

“Ring the Bell, Klink, Klink, Klink, the boom continues, “Klinknerville,” lots 50 x 150 $600.00, houses built to order on the installment plan, Apply to Klinkner before buying elsewhere.

Klinkner built a home for his family on San Pablo Ave near 59th Street

Klinkner Family Home – OMCA

He also established a horse car line that ran from Park Avenue to what today is 62nd Street.

By 1885, the construction of Klinknerville had begun. He first built modest Victorian homes.

Tract homes under construction and offered for saleOMCA

To attract residents to Klinknerville, he built Klinkner Hall at 5832 San Pablo Avenue, and in 1888, on the other side of the Street, he built the Del Monte Hotel.

Showing Klinknerville Hall in 1919 – Photo by Cheney Photo Advertising

Klinkner Hall was the social center of the town. There was a grocery store, a drug store, a dry goods store, a meat market on the first floor, and a large community assembly hall where the clubs and lodges would meet on the upper floor. There was a steeple clock atop the building.

 A photo of Klinkner Hall with signs showing “Drugs, Insurance, Wells Fargo Express, Post Office and Real Estate.” Carts advertise Klinkner’s Rubber Stamps. OMCA H76.295.58O

Klinkner also built Eureka Park, a baseball field, which was the home of the Klinkner 9. Later on, it was the home of the Oakland Oaks, the city’s professional baseball team in the early 1900s, and the name was changed to Freeman’s Park.

Eureka Park. Johnny Maher, proprietor. Baseball grounds about 1886. OMCA

He also built about 75 houses. The houses were sold for between $3,000 and $5,000 or sometimes could be won in a raffle off a $2 ticket.

SF Chronicle 1892

Huckster

Klinkner & Co. buggy, barn in the background, ca. 1886-1893OMCA H77.57.26

Mr. Klinkner was one of Oakland’s earliest hucksters, if not the first. He was a staunch believer in the fact that it pays to advertise. Every Fourth of July, he would hitch up a span of mules to his cart. The mules were painted red, white, and blue, and the coach was plastered from top to bottom, advertising his business. On St. Patrick’s Day, they were green; at other times, they’d be an appropriate color for the occasion. Sometimes, he would match his colorful mules with equally bright dogs and a monkey or two.

Buggy. Dog, two monkeys on the back of a horse. Gift of Fred L. Klinkner H77.57.28

Golden Gate

But Klinkner and the town bearing his name did not last long. In 1888, Klinkner applied for the area post office to take the

“Klinknerville” name, “much to the disgust of the old families in the area,” who preferred the term “Golden Gate,” Thomas Klinkner wrote.

Oakland Tribune 1888

A back-and-forth ensued, with Klinkner even making a trip to Washington, D.C., to personally appeal to then-President Grover Cleveland.

The “Golden Gate” side won out, and the town’s name was changed shortly before Klinkner’s death. Golden Gate was annexed to Oakland in 1897.

The name “Klinkner” soon vanished from the area. What was once called Klinkner Avenue was changed to 59th Street.

Klinkner family: Charles seated in the wagon
photo from Oakland Museum of California

Klinker’s Family

Charles Klinker was born in Ausen, Germany, in 1852. His family then settled in Iowa when he was an infant. At age 20, he came west to San Francisco and opened the Red Rubber Stamp Factory on Sansome Street.

Klinkner died in 1893, at the age of 40, from a cold he neglected. He is buried in Mountain View Cemetery.

1983

C. A. Klinkner and Co. Red Rubber Stamps 1884 “Courtesy of California State Archives.”

Klinkner married Katherine Parke, an Oakland native. She was born in the town of Clinton (later part of Oakland) in 1855. Katherine Klinkner died in 1945.

They raised seven children in their home in Klinknerville.

  • Charles A. Klinkner 1876-1951
  • Fredrick S. Klinkner 1878-1954
  • Herman P. Klinkner 1881-1959
  • Cora V. Klinkner 1887-175
  • Harry D. Klinkner 1889-1968
  • Elma I. Klinkner 1891-1984

The Klinkner family home was demolished in 1929 to make way for a brick building, which housed a drugstore owned by Klinkner’s son, Fred, before closing in 1968, taking the last remnants of the Klinkner name in the neighborhood.

Oakland Tribune 1919

Katherine then moved into an apartment on the second floor of Klinkner Hall, where she lived until selling the building in 1941. She then moved next door to a small cottage at 1064 59th Street.

The DeRome Home 1076 – 59th St., Oakland, 1886. Gift of Junior League of Oakland-East Bay
H78.86.76

Her daughter, Mrs. Cora DeRome (see), lived next door at 1076, and her son, Fred, lived across the Street at 1097. Klinkner Hall was demolished and replaced with a grocery store.

Photos from the Oakland Museum – see here

More Info:

The End

Then & Now – Oakland Schools Part 10

 I hope to show Then and Now images of Oakland Schools in this series of posts. Along with a bit of the history of each school, I highlight. Some photos are in the form of drawings, postcards, or from the pages of history books. 

Note: Piecing together the history of some of the older schools is sometimes tricky. I do this all at home and online — a work in progress for some. I have been updating my posts when I find something new. Let me know of any mistakes or additions.

Updated September 20, 2020

Golden Gate Elementary/Junior High School

Bay Public School was the first school in the Bay School District, now the Golden Gate District. The 2-room schoolhouse was built in about 1875.

Bay Public School. Built-in 1875.
glass plate negative
ca. 1890
Gift of Fred L. Klinkner
H77.57.43

In 1885, they added two rooms. In 1892, the school was replaced by a new building.

Oakland Tribune November 19, 1892
New Bay Public School (built 1892)
Gift of Fred L. Klinkner
H76.295.65A
 Bay Public School Building with students posed on the front steps. Gift of Women’s Board, Oakland Museum Association. Circa 1885-1895 – H77.55.10

More to come on the transformation from Bay School to Golden Gate School.

New School

Preliminary plans for the second unit of the new Golden Gate Junior High. The plans came a week after the residents of the Golden Gate district complained at a school board meeting that the

the old school is now so rickety that it is becoming dangerous

Residents Golden Gate District Dec 1926
Oakland Tribune August 10, 1927

The new school building was completed in November of 1928 for $119,232 and had space for 700 students.

A new shop building was added to the school for about $30,000. It was located at 63rd and San Pablo, including auto and machine shops.

The School Today

CC SA-BY Our Oakland
https://localwiki.org/oakland/Our_Oakland

More Info:

Golden Gate is now the Berkley Maynard Academy, a charter school. The school is named after publishers Thomas L. Berkley and Robert Maynard.

Berkley Maynard Academy – Website

Herbert Hoover Junior High School

Plans for the new Clawson-Longfellow Junior High School were drawn in 1928. Hoover was the last school built using the 1924 bond issue of $9,600,000.

Oakland Tribune August 29, 1928

The school’s cornerstone was laid on March 04, 1929, the same date as President Hoovers inauguration as the nation’s 31st president.

Oakland Tribune March 05, 1929

Herbert Hoover Junior High School, located at Thirty-third and West Streets, opened on August 12, 1929. The school was formerly known as the Clawson-Longfellow Junior High School.

The Tudor-style building was designed by John L. Easterly, an Oakland architect, and cost $460,000.

The school had a large assembly hall that could seat 1200. At one end, there was a stage that could hold 200 people. There were dressing rooms on each side of the stage. There was also a moving picture booth with the latest equipment.

The administration suite with the principal. Vice-principal and attendance offices. Next on the first floor was a textbook room, library, faculty cafeteria, a student cafeteria, and a quick lunch counter.

On the second and third floors, there were more than 25 classrooms.

Dedication

The official dedication events for the school were held during American Book Week, November 11-17, 1929.

Oakland Tribune November 07, 1929

Herbert Hoover Junior High School (1929–1974) is at 3263 West Street.

School Unsafe

In 1972, the School board approved the replacement of three schools. The schools were deemed unsafe in an earthquake.

The schools were Clawson and Durant Elementary and Hoover Jr. High. A new K-4th grade school was built on the Hoover site, and a 5th – 8th at the Durant site.

The school was demolished in 1974 to be replaced with a more earthquake-safe lower school.

The School Today

The school is located at  890 Brockhurst Street, Oakland, CA

Hoover Today – Google Maps
Hoover Today – Google Maps
  • Hoover Elementary School – Website

More Info:

Longfellow Elementary School

I haven’t had much luck finding any photos of the old Longfellow School.

Longfellow Elementary School was opened in 1907 and was located at 39th and Market Street.

In March of 1907, a couple of the school board members questioned the name of Longfellow for the school. One thought it was too close to the Berkeley school with the same name. The other questioned the school, being named after a dead poet who never did anything for the city. The name stayed with only one dissent.

New School

In 1957, plans were drawn up by the firm of Alexander and Mackenzie. The plans call for 16 classrooms, a kindergarten, a library, a special education room, a multipurpose room, and administrative offices for $ 623,600.

The new Longfellow Elementary School was formally dedicated in November of 1959. The new school replaced the multi-storied building built after the 1906 earthquake. It Cost $595,000.

Just Say No to Drugs!

First Lady Nancy Reagan met with a group of elementary school students and their parents Wednesday to discuss ways to fight drug abuse, one of the biggest problems facing the city of Oakland. UPI – July 1984

Today

Longfellow Today – Google Maps

Today, the Oakland Military Institute is using the Longfellow School site.

Oakland Military Institute – website

Located at 3877 Lusk Street

More Info:

Lowell Junior High School

Lowell Junior High, which most people will remember, opened in January 1928.

Oakland Tribune 1927

The new building cost between $288,000 and $ 320,000 (depending on what I read). The building is fronted on Myrtle Street at 14th Street.

  • Groundbreaking – 1927
  • Cornerstone laid – 1927
  • Dedicated Jan 1928

 Howard Schroder noted Oakland architect designed the school.

Name Change

Oakland Tribune August 14, 1927

Before Lowell’s opening in 1928, the school was called Market Street Junior High.

Oakland Tribune 1928
Oakland Tribune June 10, 1926

In 1937, the old McCymonds High School was abandoned, the students joined Lowell, and then it was known as Lowell-McClymonds. A year later, the name changed to McClymonds-Lowell. The Lowell students were moved to Prescot Junior High in 1938.

Oakland Tribune Oct 1955


When the new McClymonds High opened on Myrtle Street, it again became Lowell Junior High School.

Historic Site

The new building replaced an old historic wood-framed building that had the distinction of being the “most named” school.

Oakland Tribune Oct 1955

Earthquake – 1955

Oakland Tribune Oct 1955
Oakland Tribune Oct 1955

The building was damaged during an earthquake on October 23, 1955.

Oakland Tribune Oct 1955
Oakland Tribune Oct 1956

The formal dedication for the new Lowell Junior High was in November 1959.

Oakland Tribune Nov 1959

The new school was located at 1330 Filbert Street, cost about $1,656,083, and was designed by Warnecke and Warnecke.  

The new building had 18 general classrooms, five for Special Ed, three Art rooms, and three homemaking rooms.

More Info:

Peralta School

Peralta School Alcatraz and Telegraph Avenues
Photo by Cheney Photo Advertising Circa 1919
April 1886
Oakland Tribune 1897
Oakland Tribune November 30, 1913

Peralta Today

Peralta Today

More Info

The End