The Medau Ranch and Dairy

In 1857, J.H. Medau purchased approximately 500 acres in what was then Piedmont, or hills in the back of Piedmont. He bought the property as a ranch. Some of the land was priced at $30.00 an acre, and “the poorer land,” located in East Piedmont, sold for $10.00 an acre. Oakland Tribune 1916

The ranch was located in what is now the Montclair Business District, Montclair Park, and part of Piedmont.

J H Medau -Thorn Road – Oakland Directory 1898

When Medau first bought the land, it was covered with weeds, grass, flowers, and rattlesnakes—lots of rattlesnakes! He spent the next 36 years cultivating the land to be one of the finest of its kind at the time.

Ad for Medau Dairy Alameda County: The Eden of the Pacific 1898

The Medau’s home was located in what is now Montclair Park. Beautiful gardens surrounded it and it was a stone’s throw from the pond, stocked with German Carp and Trout.

His herd consisted of forty-five cows. He also grew grain and hay on the ranch.

“famous Medau Ranch”

Oakland Tribune Oct 1916
Undated photo of the Medau Family in front of their home on the ranch. (Courtesy of Oakland History Room)

He was a school trustee for Fruitvale and Hays Districts for over twenty years, and some of his children attended the Hays School.

May Day Festival

In 1879, Medau hosted a May Day Festival and invited the children from Fruit Vale School.

Scenic Park

In 1897, Medau offered to sell his land (476 acres) to the city of Oakland for a park.

The land is less than four miles from city hall. The county road to Contra Costa County passes through nearly the entire length of his land.

Oakland Tribune November 22, 1897

From Valley to Hillside

The lower part of the ranch comprises stretches of level and slightly rolling land; to the northward, the land extends up the sloping hillsides to the crest of the ridge, where the dividing line between Alameda and Contra Costa counties is located. The highest peak of the land is 1,300 feet above sea level.

Oakland Tribune November 22, 1897

The views from the highest point are unrivaled. A sweeping of the Contra Costa, San Joaquin, and Sacramento Valleys. Both Mount Diablo and Hamilton can be seen.

Many Natural Advantages

Oakland Tribune November 22, 1897

A mountain stream flows along the eastern border. Near the Meadau residence, a natural lake (the pond in Montclair Park) of an acre in extent is fed by springs from the adjacent hillside.

He said he would sell the 476 acres for $210 an acre.

For Sale

Oakland Enquirer July 9, 1901

In 1901, Medau sold his ranch for $95,000 to the Reality Syndicate.

He retired to a new home he had built on East 12th near 2nd Avenue, where he lived for the rest of his life.

Oakland Tribune October 25, 1905

The Medau Family

John Heinrich “Henry” Medau (1831-1918) was born in Holstein, Germany, emigrated to the United States in 1851, and became a naturalized citizen in 1857.  

San Francisco

When Medau was sixteen and still in Germany, he apprenticed to learn the trade of a tobacconist, and he did that for about three years. In 1851, he and his brothers set sail for the United States, first staying in New York and then heading to San Francisco. He first took any available jobs, then in 1853, he purchased a cigar store and worked it for several years with his brothers. He retained interest in the store until 1864.

In June 1860, he married Regina Raubinger (1860-1916), also born in Germany.  They had the following children, all born at the ranch.

  • Edward 1863-1918
  • Pauline 1865-1930
  • Matilda 1866-1954
  • Adelphine 1868-1958
  • Theodore A. 1870-1953
  • Edith S. 1872-1962
  • Henry 1874-1874
  • Louisa 1875-1954
  • Henry O. 1880-1970
California Daily Alta June 12, 1860

Regina Raubinger came to San Francisco at 18, married Medau a year later, and moved across the bay to Oakland.

Oakland Tribune June 12, 1910

Medau passed away in 1918; his wife preceded him in 1916.

Henry Medau, the last remaining son, died in 1970.

Oakland Tribune Aug 31, 1970

From the Montclarion

From Henry Medau – Printed in the Montcarion April 1960

In 1963, Henry Medau, one of Medau’s sons, was interviewed by the Montclairion. He loaned the above photo for use in the article. This is the same ad as the photo at the beginning of this post.

  • Top- left – the family orchard
  • Top- middle – cows grazing in hills.
  • Top- right – a corner of the pond with cedars in the background
  • Middle-left Medau family home, which faced Moraga Road.
  • Middle- some of the dairy buildings
  • Middle-right, another view of the Medau home.
  • Bottom-left view of the yard around the home
  • Bottom-middle the pond created by springs a view of “Indian hill.”
  • Bottom-right Moraga Road is lined with eucalyptus.
The Montclarion April 16, 1960
The Montclarion April 16, 1960

    More Info:

    Early Residents of Montclair – Before 1920

    In the mid-1980s, I started looking into the history of Montclair in Oakland Hills. I discovered that Montclair had residents as early as 1865. Here is “A bit of History” of them.

    I will also be doing a piece about the residents from 1900-1920.

    Colonel John C. Hays – Fernwood

    In the late 1850s, retired Texas Ranger Colonel John “Jack” Coffee Hays purchased about 800 acres of land in the hills of Oakland, behind what is now Piedmont. His beautiful country estate was Fernwood, and he lived there with his wife Susan and their children.

    Residence of Col. John C. Hays, Oakland, Alameda County, California.”
    (Published by Thompson & West, Oakland, Cal., 1878)
    from Oakland History Room

    His home was near today’s Mountain Boulevard and Thornhill Drive in Montclair. The area was frequently referred to as Hays (Hayes) Canyon or “Jack Hays Canyon.” The main road to his property from downtown Oakland would later be Moraga Avenue.

    Hays died at home on April 22, 1883, at 66.   After his death, Fernwood was sold to William J. Dingee.

    William J. Dingee – Fernwood

    William Dingee, water magnate and competitor of Anthony Chabot. Dingee enlarged and embellished the gardens, adding fountains, terraces, and statues. The improvements were said to have cost a quarter-million dollars.

    Athens of the Pacific 1896 – Google Books

    Dingee built an opulent 19-room Queen-Anne-style mansion with additional landscaping, gardens, terraces, and waterfalls. He also added such features as a deer park and an elk paddock.

    Athens of the Pacific” 1896

    Sadly, the home and countless artworks were destroyed in a fire in 1899. Oakland Tribune Oct 19, 1899

    Sometime after 1915, Dr. and Mrs. Nelson M. Percy of Chicago, Illinois, purchased the former W.J. DIngee home “Fernwood” for an undisclosed amount.

    Oakland Tribune March 12, 1916
    Oakland Tribune Aug 19, 1923

    Gibson and Fields

    Map showing the locations of the Gibson and Fields

    Cote Brilliant

    Judge E.M. Gibson owned the property just beyond Thornhill School. Gibson built a beautiful home called “Cote Brilliant, ” later owned by E.M Boggs. The house burned down in 1910. Dr. Mark Emerson bought the land in the mid-1920s, built a lovely home, and lived there until the late 1950s. St John’s Episcopal Church is now there.

    Oakland Directory 1889
    Oakland Tribune April 23, 1887

    Oakland Tribune 1891

    J. B. Fields

    Joseph B. Fields was born in England. Before moving to Hays Canyon, he was an Oakland Police officer for 12 years.

    Oakland Tribune Apr 16, 1890

    He owned 25 acres of farming land next to the property of Judge Gibson. His farm was in the general location of Aspinwall Road today.

    Fields died at his farm in 1891.

    SF Chronicle Jan 25, 1891

    Glen Kohler

    Glen Kohler, the home of Mrs. C.A. Kohler, was located about where Thornhill Drive, Pinehaven Road, and Woodhaven Way meet.

    Oakland Tribune Oct 17, 1885

    Cordelia A. (“CA”) Kohler was the widow of Andrew Kohler (1819-1885) of Kohler & Chase Pianos.

    Oakland Tribune Nov 14, 1885

    Glen Kohler was designed by architects Samuel and Joseph C. Newsom (Newsom Brothers) in 1885. The residence was 18 rooms in what was known as a “freestyle.” It cost about $10,000.

    Picturesque California Homes, Issue 2 Circa 1890
    Picturesque California Homes, Issue 2 Circa 1890

    She died at her home in Hays Canyon on November 27, 1894.  Her funeral was attended mainly by the old settlers of the county and was held at her home on November 30, 1894.  She is buried at Mountain View Cemetery alongside her husband Andrew and her daughter Louisa (1849-1854), who died at age 5.

    1894

    More Info:

    I don’t know what happened to Glen Kohler after Mrs. Kohler died.

    The End

    Hamburger Joints in Montclair

    Most who grew up in the Montclair District of Oakland have fond memories of Mort’s Drive-in on the corner of Moraga and Medau. My memories of Mort’s are from when it was on Thornhill Drive next to the 7-11. The smell of french fries (the best!)wafting through the air into our classrooms would make our mouths water. I can still remember how good they smelled and tasted. Yum!

    Before Mort’s opened at the corner of Moraga Avenue and Medau Place, the land was part of the Medau Dairy.

    FYI – I don’t know why McKeen’s was sold. I think the owner’s political life took up much of his time. But that is just my opinion.

    The Corner of Moraga and Medau – 6420 Moraga

    Here is what the corner looked like in 1954. 

    Moraga and Medau in 1954
    Public Works Photos, Oakland Cultural Heritage Survey

    McKeen’s Charcoal Broiler

    McKeen’s in 1958
    Montclarion

    On a shakedown run, they sold three hundred “Big Mac’s” in four hours.

    “Big Mac” & “Little Mac”

    Montclarion July 1958

    In 1958, Robert “Bob” Mckeen, a local realtor, opened a delightful contemporary-style barbecue restaurant. The ex-Cal basketball star planned on eventually having a chain of them, and Montclair was the first one. It offered both take-home and on-site dining.

    Bob McKeen 1958

    “Montclair claims Big Bob and his natty new spot.”

    Oakland Tribune July 1958

    Mort’s Drive-In

    Montclarion March 1961

    Morton “Mort” and Gertrude Saunders bought McKeen’s in 1961 and reopened it as Mort’s Drive-In.

    Montclarion March 1961
    Montclarion March 1961

    Arson Suspected!

    In April of 1966, fire swept through Mort’s Drive-In, causing several thousand dollars in damage.

    The building was broken into through a rear window. Police believe the intruders were disappointed that they did not find cash on the premises. Papers and rubbish were piled in the middle of the room and set on fire.

    Mort Sauders, the owner, offered a reward of $100 for information.

    Montclarion April 13, 1966
    Montclarion April 13, 1966
    Montclarion April 13, 1966

    Going, going gone!

    Crown Liquors and Cleaners

    In 1967, a new building replaced the Drive-In. Crown has been there ever since.

    Oakland Tribune 1967
    Oakland Tribune 1968

    More Info:

    A special thanks to Chris Treadway for the clippings from the Montclarion.

    The End

    A Murder in Hays Canyon

    Hays Canyon or sometimes called “Jack Hayes Canyon,” was the area in hills behind Piedmont. Now known as Thornhill Canyon, Thornhill Drive, and Moraga Avenue. For more info, please see here – Oakland Local Wiki – Hays Canyon

    On June 6th, 1894, Manuel Souza Quadros was murdered on the old Thorn Road in the “Jack Hayes Canyon” (Hays Canyon) by an unknown man while returning home. “The assassin did his work well and left no trace behind him.” Quadros had a wife and three children. He had a very “good reputation as a sober and industrious fellow.” He was returning home after delivering milk to the Oakland Creamery.

    To reach the Moss Ranch (not sure where this was will have to research more), he had to pass through the canyon pass Blair Park. When found, he was lying on the seat of his wagon “in a lonely place” in the canyon. He was shot in the breast. He was killed instantly by a 44 caliber pistol.

    Theodore Medau, a rancher, gives an only clue to the murder. He says, “a middle-aged man, who was very excited,” stopped him and said that a man was dead down the road. The man said he had 15 miles to drive, and he was in a hurry. Medau went down the road a few hundred yards and found the deceased. San Francisco Chronicle June 07, 1984

    Was He Assassinated?

    Suspected in Murder

    Quadros Suspected Slayer – Before Grand Jury

     
    Oakland Tribune July 19, 1894

    Miller Indicted

     
    San Francisco Examiner July 26, 1894

    Miller Trial to Start

     
    San Francisco Call Sep 03, 1894
     
    San Francisco Call Sep 03, 1894

    Miller does not seem to be frightened at the prospect of a noose.

     
    San Francisco Call Nov 14, 1894

    Acquitted of Murder

    Frank Miller Will Not Have to Stand a Trial

    The moment Miller walked out of the courtroom, he said he was going to “start to walk East at once.”

     
    San Francisco Chronicle Nov 21, 1894

    Discharged and Rearrested

     
    San Francisco Chronicle Nov 21, 1894

    Murdered Man’s Estate

     
    San Francisco Chronicle Nov 24, 1894

    Cold Case

    Now the question is who killed Manuel Quadros? I can’t find anything on it…yet.

    Is this considered a “cold case”?

    Is it still on the books?

    Does the modern-day Oakland Police Department even know about this murder?

    Was he murdered for his estate?

    Inquiring minds want to know.

    More to come, I hope.

    Update

    In January of 1886, a man by the name of John Schneider (the name he gave them) was arrested for a stagecoach robbery in Ukiah. When he was arrested, the SF Call published a picture of him. See Below

     
    San Francisco Call – Jan 29, 1896

    Attorney Tom Garrity recognized the man as Frank Miller. Garrity was Miller’s attorney during the Manuel Quadros’s murder case. Two other men also identified Schneider as Miller.

     
    April 18, 1886
     
    San Francisco Examiner Feb 01, 1896

    The End