In 1909 a newly appointed commission met at city hall with then Mayor Frank Mott to assume the responsibility of establishing a public playground system.
Oakland was the second city in California to establish a playground system; the first was Los Angeles in 1905.
Superintendent of Playgrounds
George E. Dickie Greater Oakland 1911
In May of 1909, the commission appointed George E. Dickie, the first playground superintendent, and that summer, the city opened two “experimental” playgrounds at Tompkins and Prescott Schools.
Oakland Tribune Oakland (Calif.) Park commission., Oakland (Calif.) Playground commission. (1910). The park system of Oakland, California. [Oakland: Carruth & Carruth.
Before 1909, the Oakland Women’s Club operated summer playgrounds for two years at West Oakland’s Tompkins and Prescott’s schools at their own expense.
Oakland (Calif.) Park commission., Oakland (Calif.) Playground commission. (1910). The park system of Oakland, California. [Oakland: Carruth & Carruth.
With a budget of $10,000, the commission opened three municipal playgrounds in 1910.
Oakland (Calif.) Park commission., Oakland (Calif.) Playground commission. (1910). The park system of Oakland, California. [Oakland: Carruth & Carruth.
The first was opened on January 10, 1910, at de Fremery. The park included a dozen swings, two long slides, a baseball diamond, two regulation tennis courts, and courts for basketball, volleyball, and handball.
Oakland (Calif.) Park commission., Oakland (Calif.) Playground commission. (1910). The park system of Oakland, California. [Oakland: Carruth & Carruth.
Two weeks later, they opened Bushrod Playground at 60th Street and Shafter. The land was deeded to the city in 1904 by Dr. Bushrod Washington James of Philadelphia with the stipulations that it is maintained as a public park forever.
Playground at Bushrod Park 1911Oakland (Calif.) Park commission., Oakland (Calif.) Playground commission. (1910). The park system of Oakland, California. [Oakland: Carruth & Carruth.
The first recreation “center” was built at the site, and the structure remained standing until 1943.
Oakland Tribune 1911
They then provided playground equipment to the West Oakland Park (which later became Bayview, and is now Raimondi Field) and Independence Park ( now San Antonio).
Oakland Tribune 1911
Recreation for Everyone
In 1911 the city charter was revised to include the role of recreation in the community, this resulted in disbanding the commission, and a board of playground directors was created to oversee the parks. The Parks and Recreation Department was formed
I hope to show Then and Now images of Oakland Schools in this series of posts. Along with a bit of the history of each school, I highlight. Some photos are in the form of drawings or postcards or from the pages of history books.
Note: Piecing together the history of some of the older schools is sometimes tricky. I do this all at home and online — a work in progress for some. I have been updating my posts when I find something new. Let me know of any mistakes or additions.
John Swett Elementary School
John Swett Elementary School was constructed in 1926, opened in January 1927, and closed in 2004.
The school was named for John Swett (1830–1913), who is considered the “Father of the California public school” system. He served as the 4th California State Superintendent of Public Instruction from 1863-1867.
Oakland Tribune 1927
Boys Build Amphitheater
Oakland Tribune May 6, 1928
Oakland Tribune May 6, 1928
Oakland Tribune May 6, 1928
John Swett Today
John Swett Today OUSD
OUSD
The school is now a K-8 community school called Roses in Concrete.
“Our mission is to develop youth committed to lives characterized by self-discipline, integrity, love, and hope in the pursuit of justice and equity for all communities.“
The newly constructed Parker Elementary School-1926. From the Oakland History Room
In 1925 a new small school was being constructed at 78th Avenue and Parker Avenue near Foothill Blvd ( now MacArthur Blvd.) The Oakland school board ordered the new school be named the “Francis W. Parker” school. I have only seen it being called the Parker Avenue School or just Parker School.
Oakland Tribune Sept 1925
Dedication
Oakland Tribune Feb 1926
Parker School was opened and dedicated in February of 1926.
Class Photo 1938 -from Facebook
New School
Oakland Tribune May 1948
Parker School was to be the first permanent building to be constructed from the 1945 school bond.
Oakland Tribune April 21, 1948
Bids for a new two-story school at the corner of Ney Avenue and Ritchie Street in April of 1948.
Groundbreaking for a new school at 19th Avenue and E. 19th Street occurred on November 11, 1922. The cornerstone was placed on March 24, 1923. The school costs $917,452.43 to build. The school was named after Theodore Roosevelt.
Roosevelt in 1923
The school would house about 1500 students. The dedication took place in September 1924.
From 1923
In 1934 the main school building was closed (I assume due to it being unsafe).
Tompkins School opened on January 7, 1878, at 5th and Linden Streets in West Oakland, named after State Senator Edward Tompkins. There were 231 students enrolled.
Sanborn Map – Library of Congress
C.H Clement was the first Principal from 1877 to 1881.
In October of 1894, Tompkins became an observation school under the supervision of the University of California Department of Pedagogy.
Many Firsts
Tompkins school was known for its many “firsts.”
First Kindergarten – in Oakland
First American Flag to fly – in Oakland
First Scientific Child Study Club
First Health Study Club
First Observation School
First Parents and Mothers Club
First of the Experimental playgrounds
The first American Flag to fly over an Oakland School was raised over Tompkins in 1890.
Oakland Tribune Jun 30, 1918
Experimental Playground
In 1909 the first two experimental playgrounds were set up at Tompkins and Prescott Schools.
FireDestroys Tompkins
In August of 1914, the school was destroyed by a fire. Arson was suspected. There were seven school fires in four weeks during July and August.
Plans for a new school were put in place at once. The new school opened on October 11, 1915. There was a $96,000 six-room addition added in 1924. In 1954 another addition costing $148,000 was added.
Oakland Tribune Aug 16, 1964
No More Schooldays
In 1965 the school was razed to make room for the Acorn Projects.
Woodland Elementary School started as Lockwood-Highland School. It was built to relieve the overcrowding in Lockwood and the Highland Schools.
On January 4, 1960, the school opened with 540 students. The one-story school with 14 classrooms, a kindergarten, a library, an administration office, and a teacher’s lunchroom. It was the 29th of 51 school projects proposed in the 1956 school bond election. The school costs $432 296 to build.
Dedication
Oakland Tribune Apr 26, 1960
A new multi-purpose building was dedicated in November of 1961. Then Municipal Judge Lionel Wilson spoke on “The Role of the Parent in the Eyes of the Judge.”
Oakland Tribune Nov 22, 1961
Woodland Today
Today the school is called Acorn Woodland Elementary (AWE)- At ACORN Woodland Elementary (AWE), we employ various strategies to ensure that a solid base of grade-level skills is mastered while fostering creative and critical thinking among our students.
